GEOGRAPHY
Vietnam shares its land borders with Cambodia and Laos to the west and China
to the north. Vietnam's eastern border is the over 3,000 kilometers of
coastline facing the East Sea. The country covers an area of 331,211 square
kilometers and its two main cultivated areas are the Red River Delta in the
north and the Mekong Delta in the south.
The country's topography varies from coastal plains to
mountain ranges.
CLIMATE AND SEASONS
Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate with wet and dry seasons. These
seasons vary from north to south and with elevation changes. In general, the
dry season lasts from November to April in the north, south and central
highland regions. The coolest, driest times to visit are from October to
January (north), from February to April (Central Highlands) and from late
December to March (south).
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|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Ho Chi Minh City
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Max (C)
|
36.4
|
38.7
|
39.4
|
40
|
39
|
37.5
|
34.6
|
34.9
|
35.3
|
34.6
|
35
|
36.3
|
|
Min (C)
|
13.8
|
16
|
17.4
|
20
|
21.9
|
20.4
|
19.4
|
20
|
20.8
|
19.8
|
14.3
|
13.3
|
|
Humidity (%)
|
74
|
71
|
71
|
74
|
80
|
84
|
84
|
85
|
86
|
83
|
82
|
78
|
|
Rain (mm)
|
14
|
5
|
12
|
50
|
221
|
315
|
296
|
274
|
332
|
264
|
115
|
51
|
|
Typhoon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
v
|
Nha Trang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Max (C)
|
31.1
|
33.9
|
34.2
|
35.9
|
38.5
|
39.5
|
39
|
39.5
|
38.3
|
34.8
|
34.3
|
32
|
|
Min (C)
|
14.6
|
14.6
|
16.4
|
19.4
|
19.7
|
19
|
20.6
|
21.5
|
21.3
|
18.8
|
16.9
|
15.3
|
|
Humidity (%)
|
78
|
78
|
80
|
81
|
80
|
79
|
78
|
79
|
82
|
84
|
83
|
79
|
|
Rain (mm)
|
50
|
18
|
31
|
40
|
61
|
47
|
42
|
53
|
162
|
322
|
359
|
174
|
|
Typhoon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Danang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Max (C)
|
31.1
|
33.9
|
34.2
|
35.9
|
38.5
|
39.5
|
39
|
39.5
|
38.3
|
34.8
|
34.3
|
32
|
|
Min (C)
|
14.6
|
14.6
|
16.4
|
19.4
|
19.7
|
19
|
20.6
|
21.5
|
21.3
|
18.8
|
16.9
|
15.3
|
|
Humidity (%)
|
78
|
78
|
80
|
81
|
80
|
79
|
78
|
79
|
82
|
84
|
83
|
79
|
|
Rain (mm)
|
50
|
18
|
31
|
40
|
61
|
47
|
42
|
53
|
162
|
322
|
359
|
174
|
|
Typhoon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Max (C)
|
34.6
|
36.2
|
30.3
|
40
|
40
|
39.9
|
39
|
39.2
|
38.2
|
35.5
|
35.4
|
32.2
|
|
Min (C)
|
8.8
|
11
|
12
|
14.1
|
17.7
|
20.9
|
19
|
21
|
19.1
|
15.9
|
12.9
|
11.1
|
|
Humidity (%)
|
90
|
90
|
88
|
84
|
80
|
76
|
73
|
77
|
84
|
88
|
88
|
90
|
|
Rain (mm)
|
188
|
89
|
57
|
64
|
78
|
104
|
76
|
124
|
498
|
744
|
693
|
346
|
|
Typhoon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hanoi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Max (C)
|
33.1
|
35.1
|
36.8
|
38.5
|
42.8
|
40.4
|
40
|
39
|
37.1
|
35.7
|
36
|
31.9
|
|
Min (C)
|
2.7
|
5
|
8.5
|
9.8
|
15.4
|
20
|
21.6
|
20.9
|
16.1
|
12.4
|
6.8
|
5.1
|
|
Humidity (%)
|
80
|
84
|
88
|
87
|
83
|
83
|
83
|
85
|
85
|
81
|
81
|
81
|
|
Rain (mm)
|
18
|
26
|
48
|
81
|
194
|
236
|
302
|
325
|
262
|
47
|
47
|
20
|
PEOPLE
Vietnam has a population of over 85 million, 85% of which are ethnic
Vietnamese or ‘Kinh’ and is the most densely populated country in Southeast
Asia. The remaining 15% is comprised of ethnic-Chinese, Khmers, Chams or
members of more than 60 ethnic minority peoples living in the mountainous
regions of central and northern Vietnam. The largest ethnic minority groups
are the Tay, the White Thai, the Black Thai and the H'mong. These groups
display similar rural and agricultural lifestyles, but have different
languages, dress, cultures and physical features.
LANGUAGE
Vietnamese is a tonal language that uses the Roman alphabet together with
tone and diacritical marks. Much of the language is Sino/Vietnamese, though
influences from French and English are also apparent. English has replaced
French and Russian as the most widely spoken and studied foreign language
and is widely used in major cities.
RELIGION
Buddhism is the most common religion in Vietnam with about 60% of the
population practicing some form of Buddhism. About 8% of the population is
Catholic. Other religions include Protestantism, Confucianism, Taoism,
Islam, Hinduism and Caodaism.
FESTIVALS AND HOLIDAYS
Tet, the Lunar New Year (last day of the last lunar month - 3rd day of the
first lunar month), is undoubtedly the most important holiday for the
Vietnamese. Largest holiday of the year, occurs around late January-early
February. Visitors should be aware that virtually all businesses are closed
during this period and international and domestic flights are fully booked
as overseas Vietnamese return to visit their families and friends. Other
significant public holidays include:
- January 1st: New Year's Day (one day holiday)
- April 30th: Saigon Liberation Day (one day holiday)
- May 1st: International Labor Day (one day holiday)
- 10th day of the 3rd lunar month: Hung Kings Commemorations Day (one
day
holiday)
- September 2nd: National Day of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (one
day
holiday)
HANDICRAFTS AND SOUVENIRS
Vietnam is renowned for its various forms of lacquer ware (mother of pearl
inlay, duck shell etc.) and for its silk industry. An array of other
handicrafts is also available, including quality hand embroidery,
woodcarvings, brass or marble figurines and ivory or tortoiseshell
accessories. Paintings, silk screens, and hand-painted ceramics can be found
in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. War paraphernalia, such as army helmets, are
popular souvenirs, as are the old cameras, watches, stamps and coins sold on
the streets of Ho Chi Minh City.
VIETNAM TIME
GMT plus 7 hours
Government offices are generally open from 8.00 to 17.00 (with a one-hour
lunch break) from Monday to Friday. Saturday and Sunday are holidays. In
local regions, offices are open from 7:00 to 11:00 and 13:00 to 17:00
Banks are open from 7:30 or 8:00 to 16:30 Banks are closed on Saturday
afternoons and Sundays.
Private shops are open from 8:00 or 8:30 to 21:00 or 22:00
Vidotour working hours:
Monday to Friday: from 8:00 to 17:00 (with a one-hour lunch break from 12:00
to 13:00 .)
Every other Saturday: from 8:00 to 12:00
On Sundays and Public Holidays, we have staff and management on duty to
monitor our services and operations. In addition, senior members of staff
are on call 24-hours a day, seven days a week to solve any problem or
emergency that may arise.
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